Pengertian Dan Daftar Irregular Verbs (Kata Kerja Tak Beraturan)

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Pada kesempatan amalam ini izinkanlah saya shere "Irregular Verbs (Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan) ", Irregular Verbs (Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan) adalah kata-kata kerja yang perubahan dari verb1 ke verb2 atau ke verb3 tidak dengan menambahkan imbuhan -ed, atau -d. Kata-kata kerja ini berubah secara tidak beraturan.

Inilah Daftar Irregular Verbs;
Infinitive (Verb 1)
Verb 2
Verb 3
Arti

A
abide
abided / abode
abided
tunduk

alight
alighted / alit
alighted / alit
turun

arise
arose
arisen
timbul

awake
awakened / awoke
awakened / awoken
bangun

B
backbite
backbit
backbitten
fitnah

backslide
backslid
backslidden / backslid
kembali mengerjakan kebiasaan lama yg tercela

be [ am, is, are]
was, were
been

bear
bore
born / borne
melahirkan

beat
beat
beaten / beat
mengalahkan

become
became
become
menjadi

befall
befell
befallen
menimpa

beget
begat / begot
begotten
memperanakkan

begin
began
begun
mulai

behold
beheld
beheld
melihat

bend
bent
bent
tikungan

bereave
bereaved / bereft
bereaved / bereft
kehilangan

beseech
besought / beseeched
besought / beseeched
mohon

beset
beset
beset
menimpa

bestrew
bestrewed
bestrewn / bestrewed
menabur

bet
bet / betted
bet / betted
bertaruh

betake
betook
betaken
berangkat

bethink
bethought
bethought
memikirkan

bid (farewell)
bid / bade
bidden
tawaran (perpisahan)

bid (offer amount)
bid
bid
tawaran (nilai tawaran)

bind
bound
bound
mengikat

bite
bit
bitten
menggigit

bleed
bled
bled
berdarah

blow
blew
blown
pukulan

break
broke
broken
istirahat

breed
bred
bred
berkembang biak

bring
brought
brought
membawa

broadcast
broadcast / broadcasted
broadcast / broadcasted
siaran

browbeat
browbeat
browbeaten / browbeat
menggertak

build
built
built
membangun

burn
burned / burnt
burned / burnt
membakar

burst
burst
burst
ledakan

bust
busted / bust
busted / bust
payudara

buy
bought
bought
membeli

C

cast
cast
cast
melemparkan

catch
caught
caught
menangkap

chide
chided / chid
chided / chidden
mencaci

choose
chose
chosen
memilih

clap
clapped / clapt
clapped / clapt
bertepuk tangan

cling
clung
clung
berpegang teguh

clothe
clothed / clad
clothed / clad
menyandangi

colorbreed
colorbred
colorbred
colorbreed

come
came
come
datang

cost
cost
cost
biaya

creep
crept
crept
merayap

crossbreed
crossbred
crossbred
blasteran

cut
cut
cut
memotong

D

dare
dared / durst
dared / durst
tantangan

daydream
daydreamed / daydreamt
daydreamed / daydreamt
lamunan

deal
dealt
dealt
berurusan

dig
dug
dug
menggali

dight
dighted / dight
dighted / dight
dight

disprove
disproved
disproved / disproven
membantah

dive (jump head-first)
dove / dived
dived
menyelam (melompat kepala lebih dulu)

dive (scuba diving)
dived / dove
dived
menyelam (scuba diving)

do
did
done
melakukan

draw
drew
drawn
menarik

dream
dreamed / dreamt
dreamed / dreamt
mimpi

drink
drank
drunk
minum

drive
drove
driven
menyetir

dwell
dwelt / dwelled
dwelt / dwelled
tinggal

E

eat
ate
eaten
makan

enwind
enwound
enwound
enwind

F

fall
fell
fallen
jatuh

feed
fed
fed
makan

feel
felt
felt
merasa

fight
fought
fought
berjuang

find
found
found
menemukan

fit (tailor, change size)
fitted / fit
fitted / fit
cocok (penjahit, ukuran perubahan)

fit (be right size)
fit / fitted
fit / fitted
cocok (bisa ukuran kanan)

flee
fled
fled
melarikan diri

fling
flung
flung
melemparkan

fly
flew
flown
terbang

forbear
forbore
forborne
menahan diri

forbid
forbade
forbidden
melarang

fordo
fordid
fordone
fordo

forecast
forecast
forecast
ramalan

forego (also forgo)
forewent
foregone
melepaskan (juga melupakan)

foreknow
foreknew
foreknown
mengetahui sebelumnya

forerun
foreran
forerun
forerun

foresee
foresaw
foreseen
meramalkan

foreshow
foreshowed
foreshown / foreshowed
foreshow

forespeak
forespoke
forespoken
forespeak

foretell
foretold
foretold
meramalkan

forget
forgot
forgotten / forgot
lupa

forgive
forgave
forgiven
mengampuni

forsake
forsook
forsaken
meninggalkan

forswear
forswore
forsworn
mengingkari

fraught
fraught
fraught
penuh

freeze
froze
frozen
membekukan

frostbite
frostbit
frostbitten
radang dingin

G

gainsay
gainsaid
gainsaid
membantah

get
got
gotten / got
mendapatkan

gild
gilded / gilt
gilded / gilt
menyepuh

give
gave
given
memberikan

go
went
gone
pergi

grind
ground
ground
menggiling

grow
grew
grown
tumbuh

H

hagride
hagrode
hagridden
hagride

halterbreak
halterbroke
halterbroken
halterbreak

hamstring
hamstrung
hamstrung
urat lutut

hand-feed
hand-fed
hand-fed
tangan-feed

handwrite
handwrote
handwritten
handwrite

hang
hung
hung
menggantung

hang (kill by hanging)
hanged / hung
hanged / hung
menggantung (membunuh dengan menggantung)

have
had
had
memiliki

hear
heard
heard
mendengar

heave
heaved / hove
heaved / hove
mengangkat

hew
hewed
hewn / hewed
menetak

hide
hid
hidden
menyembunyikan

hit
hit
hit
memukul

hold
held
held
memegang

hurt
hurt
hurt
sakit

I

inbreed
inbred
inbred
memperkawinkan yg sejenis atau sebangsa

inlay
inlaid
inlaid
tatahan

input
input / inputted
input / inputted
masukan

inset
inset
inset
sisipan

interbreed
interbred
interbred
mempersilangkan

intercut
intercut
intercut
intercut

interlay
interlaid
interlaid
interlay

interset
interset
interset
interset

interweave
interwove / interweaved
interwoven / interweaved
menjalinkan

interwind
interwound
interwound
interwind

inweave
inwove / inweaved
inwoven / inweaved
menjalin

J

jerry-build
jerry-built
jerry-built
serampangan-membangun

K

keep
kept
kept
menjaga

kneel
knelt / kneeled
knelt / kneeled
berlutut

knit
knitted / knit
knitted / knit
merajut

know
knew
known
tahu

L

lade
laded
laden / laded
memuati

landslide
landslid
landslid
tanah longsor

lay
laid
laid
awam

lead
led
led
memimpin

lean
leaned / leant
leaned / leant
kurus

leap
leaped / leapt
leaped / leapt
lompatan

learn
learned / learnt
learned / learnt
belajar

leave
left
left
meninggalkan

lend
lent
lent
meminjamkan

let
let
let
membiarkan

lie
lay
lain
berbohong

lie (not tell truth) REGULAR
lied
lied
kebohongan (tidak jujur) REGULER

light
lit / lighted
lit / lighted
cahaya

lip-read
lip-read
lip-read
bibir-baca

lose
lost
lost
kehilangan

M

make
made
made
membuat

mean
meant
meant
berarti

meet
met
met
memenuhi

misbecome
misbecame
misbecome
bertindak tdk pantas

miscast
miscast
miscast
salah pilih

miscut
miscut
miscut
miscut

misdeal
misdealt
misdealt
berlaku salah

misdo
misdid
misdone
misdo

mishear
misheard
misheard
salah mendengar

mishit
mishit
mishit
meleset

mislay
mislaid
mislaid
salah meletakkan

mislead
misled
misled
menyesatkan

mislearn
mislearned / mislearnt
mislearned / mislearnt
mislearn

misread
misread
misread
salah membaca

missay
missaid
missaid
missay

missend
missent
missent
missend

misset
misset
misset
misset

misspeak
misspoke
misspoken
salah bicara

misspell
misspelled / misspelt
misspelled / misspelt
misspell

misspend
misspent
misspent
memboros

misswear
misswore
missworn
misswear

mistake
mistook
mistaken
kesalahan

misteach
mistaught
mistaught
misteach

mistell
mistold
mistold
mistell

misthink
misthought
misthought
misthink

misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
salah paham

miswear
miswore
misworn
miswear

miswed
miswed / miswedded
miswed / miswedded
miswed

miswrite
miswrote
miswritten
miswrite

mow
mowed
mowed / mown
memotong rumput

N

Tidak ada irregular verb yang dimulai dengan “N.”

O

offset
offset
offset
mengimbangi

outbid
outbid
outbid
mengalahkan dlm menawar

outbreed
outbred
outbred
outbreed

outdo
outdid
outdone
mengalahkan

outdraw
outdrew
outdrawn
menarik lebih banyak orang

outdrink
outdrank
outdrunk
outdrink

outdrive
outdrove
outdriven
outdrive

outfight
outfought
outfought
outfight

outfly
outflew
outflown
outfly

outgrow
outgrew
outgrown
mengatasi

outlay
outlaid
outlaid
pengeluaran

outleap
outleaped / outleapt
outleaped / outleapt
outleap

outlie (not tell truth) REGULAR
outlied
outlied
outlie (tidak mengatakan yang sebenarnya) REGULER

output
output / outputted
output / outputted
keluaran

outride
outrode
outridden
mendahului

outrun
outran
outrun
berlari lebih cepat

outsee
outsaw
outseen
outsee

outsell
outsold
outsold
menjual lebih banyak dr

outshine
outshined / outshone
outshined / outshone
lebih cemerlang dr

outshoot
outshot
outshot
outshoot

outsing
outsang
outsung
outsing

outsit
outsat
outsat
tinggal lebih lama dr

outsleep
outslept
outslept
outsleep

outsmell
outsmelled / outsmelt
outsmelled / outsmelt
outsmell

outspeak
outspoke
outspoken
mengucapkan

outspeed
outsped
outsped
outspeed

outspend
outspent
outspent
outspend

outspin
outspun
outspun
outspin

outspring
outsprang / outsprung
outsprung
outspring

outstand
outstood
outstood
outstand

outswear
outswore
outsworn
outswear

outswim
outswam
outswum
outswim

outtell
outtold
outtold
outtell

outthink
outthought
outthought
outthink

outthrow
outthrew
outthrown
outthrow

outwear
outwore
outworn
lebih tahan dr

outwind
outwound
outwound
outwind

outwrite
outwrote
outwritten
outwrite

overbear
overbore
overborne / overborn
menindih

overbid
overbid
overbid
overbid

overbreed
overbred
overbred
overbreed

overbuild
overbuilt
overbuilt
membangun tambahan

overbuy
overbought
overbought
overbuy

overcast
overcast
overcast
mendung

overcome
overcame
overcome
mengatasi

overcut
overcut
overcut
overcut

overdo
overdid
overdone
melebih-lebihkan

overdraw
overdrew
overdrawn
berlebih-lebihan melukiskan peranan

overdrink
overdrank
overdrunk
minum lebih dr

overeat
overate
overeaten
makan terlalu banyak

overfeed
overfed
overfed
meloloh

overhang
overhung
overhung
menganjur

overhear
overheard
overheard
menguping

overlay
overlaid
overlaid
overlay

overleap
overleaped / overleapt
overleaped / overleapt
berlompat-lompat melalui

overlie
overlay
overlain
berbaring di atas

overpay
overpaid
overpaid
membayar lebih banyak dr yg semestinya

override
overrode
overridden
mengesampingkan

overrun
overran
overrun
membanjiri

oversee
oversaw
overseen
mengawasi

oversell
oversold
oversold
terlalu banyak menjual

overset
overset
overset
membingungkan

oversew
oversewed
oversewn / oversewed
oversew

overshoot
overshot
overshot
melampaui

oversleep
overslept
overslept
kesiangan

oversow
oversowed
oversown / oversowed
oversow

overspeak
overspoke
overspoken
overspeak

overspend
overspent
overspent
menyebar uang

overspill
overspilled / overspilt
overspilled / overspilt
sesuatu yg dicurahkan

overspin
overspun
overspun
overspin

overspread
overspread
overspread
menyebarkan

overspring
oversprang / oversprung /
oversprung
overspring

overstand
overstood
overstood
overstand

overstrew
overstrewed
overstrewn / overstrewed
overstrew

overstride
overstrode
overstridden
overstride

overstrike
overstruck
overstruck
overstrike

overtake
overtook
overtaken
menyusul

overthink
overthought
overthought
overthink

overthrow
overthrew
overthrown
menggulingkan

overwear
overwore
overworn
overwear

overwind
overwound
overwound
overwind

overwrite
overwrote
overwritten
menimpa

P

partake
partook
partaken
mengambil bagian

pay
paid
paid
membayar

plead
pleaded / pled
pleaded / pled
mengaku

prebuild
prebuilt
prebuilt
prebuild

predo
predid
predone
predo

premake
premade
premade
premake

prepay
prepaid
prepaid
prabayar

presell
presold
presold
presell

preset
preset
preset
preset

preshrink
preshrank
preshrunk
preshrink

presplit
presplit
presplit
presplit

proofread
proofread
proofread
mengkoreksi cetakan percobaan

prove
proved
proven / proved
membuktikan

put
put
put
menaruh

Q

quick-freeze
quick-froze
quick-frozen
membekukan cepat-cepat

quit
quit / quitted
quit / quitted
berhenti

R

read
read (sounds like “red”)
read (sounds like “red”)
membaca

reawake
reawoke
reawaken
reawake

rebid
rebid
rebid
rebid

rebind
rebound
rebound
rebind

rebroadcast
rebroadcast / rebroadcasted
rebroadcast / rebroadcasted
rebroadcast

rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
membangun kembali

recast
recast
recast
merombak

recut
recut
recut
recut

redeal
redealt
redealt
redeal

redo
redid
redone
redo

redraw
redrew
redrawn
redraw

reeve
reeved / rove
reeved / rove
Reeve

refit (replace parts)
refit / refitted
refit / refitted
mereparasi (mengganti bagian)

refit (retailor)
refitted / refit
refitted / refit
mereparasi (retailor)

regrind
reground
reground
regrind

regrow
regrew
regrown
tumbuh kembali

rehang
rehung
rehung
rehang

rehear
reheard
reheard
rehear

reknit
reknitted / reknit
reknitted / reknit
reknit

relay (for example tiles)
relaid
relaid
relay (misalnya keramik)

relay (pass along) REGULAR
relayed
relayed
relay (berjalan terus) REGULER

relearn
relearned / relearnt
relearned / relearnt
belajar kembali

relight
relit / relighted
relit / relighted
bernyala lagi

remake
remade
remade
remake

rend
rent / rended
rent / rended
membelah

repay
repaid
repaid
membayar kembali

reread
reread
reread
membaca kembali

rerun
reran
rerun
memutarkan lagi

resell
resold
resold
menjual kembali

resend
resent
resent
mengirim ulang

reset
reset
reset
reset

resew
resewed
resewn / resewed
resew

retake
retook
retaken
merebut kembali

reteach
retaught
retaught
reteach

retear
retore
retorn
retear

retell
retold
retold
menyadur

rethink
rethought
rethought
memikirkan kembali

retread
retread
retread
mempulkanisir

retrofit
retrofitted / retrofit
retrofitted / retrofit
retrofit

rewake
rewoke / rewaked
rewaken / rewaked
rewake

rewear
rewore
reworn
rewear

reweave
rewove / reweaved
rewoven / reweaved
reweave

rewed
rewed / rewedded
rewed / rewedded
rewed

rewet
rewet / rewetted
rewet / rewetted
rewet

rewin
rewon
rewon
rewin

rewind
rewound
rewound
mundur

rewrite
rewrote
rewritten
menulis kembali

rid
rid
rid
membebaskan

ride
rode
ridden
naik

ring
rang
rung
cincin

rise
rose
risen
naik

rive
rived
riven / rived
membelah

roughcast
roughcast
roughcast
yg dibuat secara kasar

run
ran
run
menjalankan

S

sand-cast
sand-cast
sand-cast
pasir-cor

saw
sawed
sawed / sawn
melihat

say
said
said
mengatakan

see
saw
seen
melihat

seek
sought
sought
mencari

self-feed
self-fed
self-fed
diri feed

self-sow
self-sowed
self-sown / self-sowed
menabur diri

sell
sold
sold
menjual

send
sent
sent
mengirim

set
set
set
mengatur

sew
sewed
sewn / sewed
menjahit

shake
shook
shaken
gemetar

shave
shaved
shaved / shaven
mencukur

shear
sheared
sheared / shorn
geser

shed
shed
shed
gudang

shine
shined / shone
shined / shone
bersinar

shit
shit / shat / shitted
shit / shat / shitted
omong kosong

shoe
shoed / shod
shoed / shod
sepatu

shoot
shot
shot
menembak

show
showed
shown / showed
pertunjukan

shrink
shrank / shrunk
shrunk
menyusut

shrive
shrived / shrove
shriven
mendengarkan pengakuan dosa dan mengampuni

shut
shut
shut
menutup

sight-read
sight-read
sight-read
melihat-membaca

sing
sang
sung
menyanyi

sink
sank / sunk
sunk
wastafel

sit
sat
sat
duduk

skywrite
skywrote
skywritten
skywrite

slay (kill)
slew / slayed
slain / slayed
membunuh (membunuh)

slay (amuse) REGULAR
slayed
slayed
membunuh (menghibur) REGULER

sleep
slept
slept
tidur

slide
slid
slid
meluncur

sling
slung
slung
ambin

slink
slinked / slunk
slinked / slunk
mengendap-endap

slit
slit
slit
celah

smell
smelled / smelt
smelled / smelt
bau

smite
smote
smitten / smote
memukul

sneak
sneaked / snuck
sneaked / snuck
menyelinap

sow
sowed
sown / sowed
menabur

speak
spoke
spoken
berbicara

speed
sped / speeded
sped / speeded
kecepatan

spell
spelled / spelt
spelled / spelt
mengeja

spend
spent
spent
menghabiskan

spill
spilled / spilt
spilled / spilt
tumpahan

spin
spun
spun
berputar

spit
spit / spat
spit / spat
meludah

split
split
split
berpisah

spoil
spoiled / spoilt
spoiled / spoilt
memanjakan

spoon-feed
spoon-fed
spoon-fed
menyuap

spread
spread
spread
menyebar

spring
sprang / sprung
sprung
musim semi

stall-feed
stall-fed
stall-fed
warung-feed

stand
stood
stood
berdiri

stave
staved / stove
staved / stove
juluan

steal
stole
stolen
mencuri

stick
stuck
stuck
tongkat

sting
stung
stung
sengat

stink
stunk / stank
stunk
bau

strew
strewed
strewn / strewed
menaburi

stride
strode
stridden
langkah

strike (delete)
struck
stricken
mogok (menghapus)

strike (hit)
struck
struck / stricken
strike (hit)

string
strung
strung
tali

strip
stripped / stript
stripped / stript
strip

strive
strove / strived
striven / strived
berusaha keras

sublet
sublet
sublet
menyewakan lagi

sunburn
sunburned / sunburnt
sunburned / sunburnt
berjemur

swear
swore
sworn
bersumpah

sweat
sweat / sweated
sweat / sweated
keringat

sweep
swept
swept
menyapu

swell
swelled
swollen / swelled
membengkak

swim
swam
swum
berenang

swing
swung
swung
ayunan

T

take
took
taken
mengambil

teach
taught
taught
mengajar

tear
tore
torn
air mata

telecast
telecast
telecast
siaran televisi

tell
told
told
menceritakan

test-drive
test-drove
test-driven
menjalankan sbg percobaan

test-fly
test-flew
test-flown
uji-terbang

think
thought
thought
berpikir

thrive
thrived / throve
thrived / thriven
berkembang

throw
threw
thrown
melemparkan

thrust
thrust
thrust
dorongan

tread
trod
trodden / trod
tapak

troubleshoot
troubleshot
troubleshot
memecahkan

typecast
typecast
typecast
menetapkan sbg pemain peranan dr tipe tertentu

typeset
typeset
typeset
mengeset

typewrite
typewrote
typewritten
mengetik

U

unbear
unbore
unborn / unborne
unbear

unbend
unbent
unbent
meluruskan

unbind
unbound
unbound
memperlonggar

unbuild
unbuilt
unbuilt
unbuild

unclothe
unclothed / unclad
unclothed / unclad
unclothe

underbid
underbid
underbid
menawarkan harga yd lebih rendah

underbuy
underbought
underbought
underbuy

undercut
undercut
undercut
menjual dgn harga yg lebih rendah

underfeed
underfed
underfed
kurang memberi makanan

undergo
underwent
undergone
mengalami

underlay
underlaid
underlaid
mendasari

underlet
underlet
underlet
underlet

underlie
underlay
underlain
mendasari

underrun
underran
underrun
underrun

undersell
undersold
undersold
menjual dgn harga yg lebih rendah

undershoot
undershot
undershot
menembak terlalu rendah dr

underspend
underspent
underspent
underspend

understand
understood
understood
memahami

undertake
undertook
undertaken
melakukan

underthrust
underthrust
underthrust
underthrust

underwrite
underwrote
underwritten
menanggung

undo
undid
undone
membuka

undraw
undrew
undrawn
undraw

unfreeze
unfroze
unfrozen
mencairkan

unhang
unhung
unhung
unhang

unhide
unhid
unhidden
Jangan sembunyikan

unhold
unheld
unheld
unhold

unknit
unknitted / unknit
unknitted / unknit
unknit

unlade
unladed
unladen / unladed
memperturunkan

unlay
unlaid
unlaid
unlay

unlead REGULAR
unleaded
unleaded
unlead REGULER

unlearn
unlearned / unlearnt
unlearned / unlearnt
belajar meninggalkan

unmake
unmade
unmade
unmake

unreeve
unreeved / unrove
unreeved / unrove
unreeve

unsay
unsaid
unsaid
unsay

unsew
unsewed
unsewn / unsewed
unsew

unsling
unslung
unslung
unsling

unspin
unspun
unspun
unspin

unstick
unstuck
unstuck
unstick

unstring
unstrung
unstrung
unstring

unswear
unswore
unsworn
unswear

unteach
untaught
untaught
unteach

unthink
unthought
unthought
unthink

unweave
unwove / unweaved
unwoven / unweaved
unweave

unwind
unwound
unwound
beristirahat

unwrite
unwrote
unwritten
unwrite

uphold
upheld
upheld
menegakkan

upset
upset
upset
bingung

V

vex
vexed / vext
vexed / vext
menyakitkan hati

W

wake
woke / waked
woken / waked
bangun

waylay
waylaid
waylaid
mencegat

wear
wore
worn
memakai

weave
wove / weaved
woven / weaved
menenun

wed
wed / wedded
wed / wedded
mengawinkan

weep
wept
wept
menangis

wet
wet / wetted
wet / wetted
basah

whet REGULAR
whetted
whetted
mengasah REGULER

win
won
won
menang

wind
wound
wound
angin

withdraw
withdrew
withdrawn
menarik

withhold
withheld
withheld
menahan

withstand
withstood
withstood
menahan

wring
wrung
wrung
memeras

write
wrote
written
menulis

X

Tidak ada irregular verb yang dimulai dengan “X.”

Y

Tidak ada irregular verb yang dimulai dengan “Y.”

Z

Tidak ada irregular verb yang dimulai dengan “Z.”